![]() The tonalpohualli (count of days) was the sacred almanac of the Mexicas. Outer Ring - Dedication Plate - Herbs with Buds - White Scrolls - Flame Sign - Xiucoatl's Tail Third Ring - Sun Rays - Chalchihuite Ornaments - Splashed Blood Symbols Each year starts on one of four of these 20 days. Second Ring - The second ring from the center is composed of 20 named days contained in one month, also used for naming years. The four epochs represented inside the square portions of this symbol correspond to the four previous epochs also called suns. Four Olin representing the Earthquake Epoch or Sun. And the tongue, stuck out is the form of an obsidian knife, indicates that the diety demands to be fed with blood and human hearts.įirst Ring - from Center. The wrinkles on the face show age and maturity. The hair is blond, due to the golden appearance of the sun. The crown, nose-pendant, ear-rings and necklace are magnificent, as must be the ornaments characteristic of this deity. Tonatiuh's Face is the face of the sun, Lord of Heaven, around which takes place all daily and periodic phenomena. Early Spanish chroniclers recorded it being celebrated in proximity with the Spring equinox. But due to the precession of the Earth's axis, it fell out of favor to a more constant reference point such as a solstice or equinox. The calendric year may have begun at some point in the distant past with the first appearance of the Pleiades (Tianquiztli) asterism in the east immediately before the dawn light. The xiuhpohualli is considered to be the agricultural calendar, since it is based on the sun, and the tonalpohualli is considered to be the sacred calendar. These two cycles together formed a 52-year "century," sometimes called the "calendar round". The calendar consisted of a 365-day calendar cycle called xiuhpohualli (year count) and a 260-day ritual cycle called tonalpohualli (day count). ![]() It is one of the Mesoamerican calendars, sharing the basic structure of calendars from throughout ancient Mesoamerica. The Aztec calendar is the calendar system that was used by the Aztecs as well as other Pre-Columbian peoples of central Mexico.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |